Overview / Introduction about the Team
The Adalah U18 football team, hailing from Palestine, competes in the Palestinian U18 league. The team is known for its dynamic formation and strategic gameplay under the guidance of their experienced coach.
Team History and Achievements
Adalah U18 has a rich history of success, having secured multiple league titles and cup victories. Notable seasons include their championship win in 2020, where they showcased exceptional teamwork and skill.
Current Squad and Key Players
- Mohammed Al-Khatib: Forward, known for his agility and goal-scoring ability.
- Yousef Abu Dayyeh: Midfielder, praised for his vision and passing accuracy.
- Ahmad Al-Sheikh: Defender, recognized for his tactical awareness and defensive skills.
Team Playing Style and Tactics
Adalah U18 typically employs a 4-3-3 formation, focusing on high pressing and quick transitions. Their strengths lie in their attacking prowess and solid defense, though they occasionally struggle with maintaining possession under pressure.
Interesting Facts and Unique Traits
Nicknamed “The Eagles,” Adalah U18 boasts a passionate fanbase that supports them fervently. They have a fierce rivalry with Al-Aqsa U18, making every encounter highly anticipated.
Lists & Rankings of Players, Stats, or Performance Metrics
- ✅ Mohammed Al-Khatib – Top goal scorer with 15 goals this season.
- ❌ Defensive lapses in recent matches have been a concern.
- 🎰 Yousef Abu Dayyeh – Consistent playmaker with an assist rate of 0.8 per game.
- 💡 Ahmad Al-Sheikh – Key player in maintaining defensive stability.
Comparisons with Other Teams in the League or Division
Compared to their rivals, Adalah U18 excels in offensive capabilities but needs to improve defensively to match teams like Al-Aqsa U18’s balanced approach.
Case Studies or Notable Matches
A breakthrough game was their semi-final match against Fatah U18 last season, where they won 3-1 through strategic counter-attacks and disciplined defense.
| Statistic | Data |
|---|---|
| Total Goals Scored This Season | 45 |
| Total Wins/Losses/Draws This Season | 12W/3L/5D |
| Average Goals Per Game | 1.8 |
| Last Five Matches Form (W/L/D) | 3W/1L/1D |
Tips & Recommendations for Analyzing the Team or Betting Insights 💡 Advice Blocks 📊 Betting Strategies 🎯 Betting Opportunities 💸 Value Bets 🤑 Insider Tips 🧠 Expert Analysis 🔍 In-depth Analysis ⚽ Football Betting Insights 📈 Performance Trends 🔢 Statistics & Data Analysis 📊 Betting Odds & Market Trends 📉 Risk Management Strategies 💼 Bankroll Management Tips 🧮 Calculating Expected Value (EV) 💰 Moneyline Bets vs. Point Spread Bets ➕ Over/Under Bets ⬆️ Futures Bets vs. Prop Bets ⚖️ Live Betting Strategies ♻️ Parlay Bets vs. Single Bets 🔁 Teaser Bets vs. Straight Up Bets 🔀 Handicap Betting Explained ✅ Identifying Value Bets ❌ Avoiding Common Mistakes ⚠️ Analyzing Team Form & Performance Trends 🔍 Understanding Match Context & Conditions ☀️ Evaluating Player Impact & Injuries 👥 Assessing Weather Conditions & Venue Factors 🌦️ Considering Tactical Changes & Lineup Adjustments 🔧 Analyzing Head-to-Head Records 🔄 Monitoring Market Movements 💹 Diversifying Bet Types for Optimal Results 🔄 Managing Your Bankroll Wisely 💰 Staying Informed on Football News & Updates 🗞️ Utilizing Advanced Analytics Tools & Software 🖥️ Learning from Expert Predictions & Analyses 🎓 Engaging with Online Betting Communities 👥 Following Reliable Sources for Real-Time Updates 🔔 Taking Advantage of Promotions & Bonuses 💸 Implementing Strategic Bet Sizing Techniques 💹 Keeping Emotions in Check During Betting Sessions 😐 Regularly Reviewing Past Bets for Continuous Improvement ✅ Staying Disciplined with Pre-Defined Betting Limits ❌ Avoiding Impulsive Betting Decisions ⚠️ Setting Realistic Expectations for Long-Term Success 👀 Balancing Risk and Reward Effectively ⚖️ Embracing Patience as a Key Virtue in Sports Betting 😌 Building Confidence Through Knowledge Acquisition 💡 Staying Adaptive to Changing Market Conditions ➕ Practicing Responsible Gambling Habits ✅ Seeking Professional Advice When Needed 👨⚕️ Continuously Educating Yourself on Advanced Betting Strategies 🔎 Focusing on Long-Term Profitability Over 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Fusion Vestibular Visual Sensor Fusion Proprioceptive Visual Sensor Fusion Kinesthetic Visual Sensor Fusion Electromagnetic Field Sensing Geomagnetic Field Sensing Gravitational Field Sensing Magnetic Field Sensing Electric Field Sens[0]: #!/usr/bin/env python
[1]: # -*- coding: utf8 -*-
[2]: “””
[3]: Copyright (C) University of Edinburgh
[4]: Licensed under the Apache License,
[5]: you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
[6]: You may obtain a copy of the License at
[7]: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
[8]: Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
[9]: software distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,
[10]: WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
[11]: See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
[12]: limitations under the License.
[13]: “””
[14]: import sys
[15]: import os
[16]: import time
[17]: import subprocess
[18]: import multiprocessing as mp
[19]: import numpy as np
[20]: class Parallelizer(object):
***** Tag Data *****
ID: Numpy code handling parallel processing using multiprocessing library can be complex due to intricacies involved such as managing shared memory objects efficiently between processes.
start line: 14
end line: 19
dependencies:
– type: Class
name: Parallelizer
start line: 20
end line: 21
context description: Although there is no direct usage example within this snippet itself,
understanding how numpy arrays are managed across multiple processes is critical.
algorithmic depth: 4
algorithmic depth external: N
obscurity: 4
advanced coding concepts: 5
interesting for students: 5
self contained: Y
*************
## Suggestions for complexity
1. **Parallelize Array Operations:** Implement parallel processing using `multiprocessing` library to perform operations on large `numpy` arrays efficiently.
2. **Shared Memory Arrays:** Use shared memory arrays (`multiprocessing.Array` or `multiprocessing.shared_memory`) to handle large `numpy` arrays across multiple processes without duplicating data.
3. **Custom Memory Allocator:** Develop a custom memory allocator that optimizes memory usage when dealing with very large datasets processed by multiple threads.
4. **Efficient I/O Operations:** Integrate efficient I/O operations using `numpy.memmap` to handle extremely large datasets that do not fit into memory.
5. **Dynamic Resource Allocation:** Create a dynamic resource allocation system that adjusts CPU/GPU resources based on real-time performance metrics during array computations.
## Conversation
[SNIPPET]
`import sys`
`import os`
`import time`
`import subprocess`
`import multiprocessing as mp`
`import numpy as np`
How can I help you? Need some specific functionality?
`np.array()` slow when big size.. Can make faster? Maybe use shared memory? How?
`Yes`, using shared memory can significantly speed up operations on large `numpy` arrays across multiple processes since it avoids copying data between processes.
Here’s an example:
python
from multiprocessing import Process, Array
import numpy as np
def worker(shared_array_base):
shared_array = np.frombuffer(shared_array_base.get_obj(), dtype=np.float64)
# Perform some operation here; e.g., multiply by two.
shared_array *= 2
if __name__ == ‘__main__’:
size = int(1e6)
shared_array_base = Array(‘d’, size)
# Initialize array values
arr = np.frombuffer(shared_array_base.get_obj(), dtype=np.float64)
arr[:] = np.random.rand(size)
p = Process(target=worker, args=(shared_array_base,))
p.start()
p.join()
print(arr[:10]) # Print first ten elements after operation
This creates an array that is accessible by all processes without duplicating data.
`np.memmap()` better? How integrate?
`Yes`, `np.memmap` allows you to work with arrays stored directly on disk rather than loading them entirely into RAM.
Here’s how you can use it:
python
import numpy as np
# Create a memmapped array stored on disk
filename = ‘large_array.dat’
size = int(1e7)
# Create memmapped array
arr = np.memmap(filename, dtype=’float64′, mode=’w+’, shape=(size,))
arr[:] = np.random.rand(size)
# Access part of memmapped array without loading everything into RAM
partial_arr = arr[:1000]
print(partial_arr)
# Modify part of memmapped array
partial_arr *= 10
# Flush changes back to disk
arr.flush()
This way you handle larger-than-memory datasets efficiently.
`Can combine both shared memory + memmap? Efficient way? How sync updates? `| >
`Combining both techniques requires careful management because one deals with process-level sharing while another handles disk-based storage.
Here’s an approach:
python
from multiprocessing import Process, Array
import numpy as np
def worker(shared_array_base):
shared_array = np.frombuffer(shared_array_base.get_obj(), dtype=np.float64)
# Perform some operation here; e.g., multiply by two.
shared_array *= np.load(‘memmap_data.npy’)[:len(shared_array)]
return
if __name__ == ‘__main__’:
size = int(1e6)
shared_array_base = Array(‘d’, size)
# Initialize array values via memmap
arr_memmap = np.memmap(‘memmap_data.npy’, dtype=’float64′, mode=’w+’, shape=(size,))
arr_memmap[:] = np.random.rand(size)
# Sync initial values from memmap to shared memory
arr_shared_initial = np.frombuffer(shared_array_base.get_obj(), dtype=np.float64)
arr_shared_initial[:] = arr_memmap[:]
p = Process(target=worker, args=(shared_array_base,))
p.start()
p.join()
final_result_in_shared_memory=arr_shared_initial[:]
print(final_result_in_shared_memory[:10]) # Print first ten elements after operation
In this example:
* We initialize both `memmap` data and `shared memory`.
* Worker reads from `memmap`, performs operations using data from both sources.
* Ensure synchronization by carefully managing read/write operations.| >
*** Excerpt ***
We have identified two additional mutations which are likely responsible for these phenotypes when combined together rather than individually; these are Lys312Arg located within TMH IV near its extracellular surface; and Asn579Ser located within TMH VIII near its intracellular surface [GenBank accession number AF517209]. The combination mutant Lys312Arg+Asn579Ser exhibits profound growth defects at elevated temperatures similar to those seen in Δtmc strains [Figure S5], indicating that these mutations disrupt channel function sufficiently enough so that temperature-sensitive growth phenotypes become manifest [25]. To test whether these mutations affect mechanosensation we performed transduction experiments similar to those described above using Lys312Arg+Asn579Ser gain-of-function mutants expressed from an inducible promoter [Figure S6]. We find that expression of either mutation alone results in wild-type levels of mechanosensation whereas expression of both mutations together results in severe impairment consistent with loss-of-function phenotypes seen previously [Figure S7]. Thus we conclude that these two point mutations are likely responsible for generating temperature-sensitive loss-of-function alleles when combined together.
Although our analysis suggests that Lys312Arg+Asn579Ser act synergistically to generate temperature-sensitive loss-of-function alleles we cannot rule out other explanations such as genetic background effects which may contribute significantly towards generating such phenotypes [26]. Nevertheless our results strongly suggest that simple point mutations can disrupt channel function sufficiently enough so that temperature-sensitive loss-of-function alleles are generated consistent with previous studies [27].
*** Revision ***
## Plan
To create an exercise that is challenging at an advanced level:
– Introduce more technical jargon related specifically to genetics and molecular biology.
– Include references requiring knowledge beyond what’s provided directly within the excerpt – such as understanding specific genetic terms or concepts like transcription factors or post-translational modifications which aren’t mentioned explicitly but could influence interpretation.
– Add complexity by discussing potential implications or broader biological impacts not directly mentioned but inferable through understanding molecular interactions within cellular contexts.
Rewriting should incorporate nested conditionals which require parsing multiple layers of logic simultaneously. It should also include hypothetical scenarios (“what if”) requiring application-based thinking rather than straightforward factual recall.
## Rewritten Excerpt
“We have elucidated two supplementary mutagenic alterations posited to synergistically precipitate distinct phenotypic manifestations upon concomitant occurrence rather than isolation; these entail Lys312Arg situated proximate to TMH IV’s extracellular facade; alongside Asn579Ser nestled within TMH VIII adjacent its intracellular boundary [GenBank accession number AF517209]. The dual mutant configuration Lys312Arg+Asn579Ser manifests pronounced proliferative detriments under thermal stress akin those observed within Δtmc mutants [Figure S5], suggesting substantial perturbation in channel functionality sufficient enough whereby thermal sensitivity precipitates discernible growth aberrations [25]. Subsequent investigative assays evaluating mechanosensory impact via analogous transduction methodologies utilized previously demonstrated that singular expression variants mirror normative mechanosensory responses whilst simultaneous expression engenders pronounced functional degradation paralleling previously documented loss-of-function outcomes [Figure S7]. Therefore it stands reasoned these dual point mutations collectively instantiate temperature-sensitive loss-of-function alleles.”
“While our deductions propose synergistic action between Lys312Arg+Asn579Ser toward crafting temperature-sensitive loss-of-function alleles alternative hypotheses remain plausible including significant contributions stemming from genetic backdrop influences potentially pivotal towards phenotype emergence [26]. Nonetheless our findings robustly advocate that mere point mutations possess capacity sufficient enough disrupting channel functionality thereby engendering temperature-sensitive loss-of-function alleles aligningly congruent with antecedent scholarly discourse [27].”
## Suggested Exercise
Consider the following scenario based on advanced genetic manipulation:
You are studying another set of mutants similar to Lys312Arg+Asn579Ser but involving different amino acid substitutions at positions equivalent but not identical within analogous transmembrane helices—say Arg305His near TMH IV extracellular side coupled with Ser580Ala near TMH VIII intracellular side—using similar experimental setups described above.
Given your understanding:
Which outcome would most likely correspond if both Arg305His + Ser580Ala were expressed simultaneously?
A) Normal mechanosensation levels due to lack of interaction between mutated sites.
B) Severe impairment consistent with complete loss-of-function due solely due additive effects without synergy.
C) Moderate impairment reflecting partial disruption influenced by nearby structural elements not affected by original mutations.
D) Severe impairment similar to original double mutation case due likely synergistic disruption affecting channel function despite differing amino acids involved.
*** Revision ***
check requirements:
– req_no: 1
discussion: The draft does not explicitly require advanced external knowledge beyond
basic genetics principles already covered within it.
score: 1
– req_no: 2
discussion: Understanding subtleties like ‘synergistic action’ versus ‘additive effects’
requires comprehension beyond surface-level reading but doesn’t fully engage deep,
nuanced understanding without additional context.
score: 2
– req_no: 3
discussion: The excerpt is sufficiently long and complex but could be enhanced by
incorporating more intricate details relevant to molecular biology beyond just
naming mutations.
score: 2
– req_no: ‘4’
discussion’: Choices are misleading but could be improved by integrating more detailed,
plausible scenarios based on deeper biological insights.’
score’: ‘2’
– req_no’: ‘5’
? : The current draft poses a challenge but might not reach advanced undergraduate-level difficulty without requiring integration of more specialized knowledge outside what’s provided directly in-text.’
: score’ : ‘1’
– req_no’: ‘6’
? : While choices are not inherently wrong outside context, they don’t demand enough external knowledge application combined with excerpt comprehension to ensure only knowledgeable respondents select correctly.’
: score’ : ‘1’
external fact | A detailed comparison involving protein structure prediction methods,
comparison between traditional sequence alignment techniques versus modern AI-driven approaches,
such as AlphaFold’s impact on predicting protein folding patterns could provide depth,
especially regarding how such predictions might influence interpretations around mutation-induced-functional-alterations-in-proteins-and-their-biological-consequences.’
revision suggestion | To satisfy requirement one better, consider integrating specifics about how different types of protein structure prediction methods might interpret these mutations differently—this introduces necessary external knowledge about bioinformatics tools like AlphaFold versus traditional methods like X-ray crystallography or NMR spectroscopy. For requirement six improvement, ensuring each choice reflects plausible outcomes derived from distinct bioinformatics predictions will necessitate deeper understanding both from text interpretation and external knowledge about computational biology techniques’ predictive reliability concerning protein function alteration due specifically to point mutations discussed herein. Additionally, framing questions around whether evidence supports certain computational models over others based on mutation impacts would enforce critical thinking tied closely both text comprehension and external scientific concepts.
revised excerpt | “”We have elucidated two supplementary mutagenic alterations posited
to synergistically precipitate distinct phenotypic manifestations upon concomitant
occurrence rather than isolation; these entail Lys312Arg situated proximate \\
tto TMH IV’s extracellular facade; alongside Asn579Ser nestled within TMH VIII
\ adjacent its intracellular boundary… Therefore it stands reasoned these dual
\ point mutations collectively instantiate temperature-sensitive loss-of-function
\ alleles.””
correct choice | Severe impairment similar to original double mutation case due likely
synergistic disruption affecting channel function despite differing amino acids
involved.
revised exercise”: |
Considering your knowledge about modern computational biology tools like AlphaFold compared against traditional methods like X-ray crystallography or NMR spectroscopy:
If another set involving Arg305His near TMH IV extracellular side coupled with Ser580Ala near TMH VIII intracellular side were studied using similar experimental setups described above along predicted structures obtained via different computational approaches—what would most likely correspond if both Arg305His + Ser580Ala were expressed simultaneously?
incorrect choices:
Normal mechanosensation levels due to lack of interaction between mutated sites because,
according AlphaFold predictions suggest minimal structural disruptions compared traditionalist views predicting major alterations.
Moderate impairment reflecting partial disruption influenced by nearby structural elements not affected by original mutations given mixed predictive outputs indicating variable impact depending methodological approach used—AlphaFold showing less severe alterations than traditional methods might predict considering overall stability maintenance even amidst localized disruptions.”
Severe impairment consistent solely due additive effects without synergy because,
despite differences highlighted between computational predictions regarding exact spatial rearrangements post-mutation—both agree broadly about functional compromise albeit through varying mechanisms predicted.”
*** Revision **-
check requirements:
– req_no: ‘1’
discussion: The draft lacks explicit integration of advanced external knowledge;
it merely touches upon general principles already introduced within it without
delving into specific advanced theories or facts outside its content.
score: ‘1’
– req_no: ‘2’
discussion’: While there is some attempt at engaging deeper understanding through ‘
synergistic action” versus ”additive effects”, it falls short because it doesn’t fully leverage complex biological phenomena or detailed biochemical pathways which would necessitate higher-level comprehension.’
score’: ‘2’
– req_no’: ‘3’
? : Though complex language is used throughout the excerpt making it difficult following,
adding more specialized terminology relevant specifically towards protein dynamics,
signaling pathways involved could enhance complexity further tailored towards expert-level readership.’
: score’ : ‘2’
– req_no’: ‘4’
? : Choices need refining; they should encompass scenarios demanding intricate understanding,
possibly introducing misconceptions commonly held at higher academic levels which must be navigated carefully through rigorous analysis combining text insight plus external academic knowledge.’
: score’ : ‘2’
– req_no’: ‘5’
? : It doesn’t quite reach advanced undergraduate difficulty level because while challenging,
it doesn’t deeply intertwine specialized academic content nor does it challenge preconceived notions effectively through complex scenario analysis requiring synthesis across disciplines outside direct genetics focus presented here.’
: score’ : ‘1’
– req_no’: ‘6’
? ‘: Choices seem plausible independently but do not require significant synthesis across different domains nor do they ensure only knowledgeable respondents select correctly due primarily because contextual relevance isn’t sufficiently demanding nor diverse enough.’
: score’ : ‘0’’’’’’’’’’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘
external fact’: Incorporate information regarding how environmental factors influence gene expression regulation mechanisms such as epigenetic modifications triggered under stress conditions which could affect protein functions differently depending upon cellular context—a concept crucial yet unexplored here which intersects genetics with cell biology extensively studied at upper undergraduate levels onward.’’’’’’’’••••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ■■■■■■■■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■■■■■■■■”
revision suggestion”: “To meet requirement one better integrate discussions around epigenetic influences during stress conditions impacting gene expressions leading potentially varied protein functionalities—a topic bridging genetics deeply into cell biology offering necessary depth missing currently… For requirement six improvement ensure each choice reflects nuanced outcomes derived distinctly perhaps drawing parallels between classical genetic theories versus contemporary understandings like CRISPR implications—a move ensuring choices demand comprehensive cross-disciplinary insight.”
revised excerpt”: “”We have elucidated two supplementary mutagenic alterations positednto synergistically precipitate distinct phenotypic manifestations upon concomitant occurrence rather than isolation; these entail Lys312Arg situated proximatento TMH IV’s extracellular facade; alongside Asn579Ser nestled within TMH VIIInadjacent its intracellular boundary… Furthermore considering potential epigenetic modifications under thermal stress conditions might alter gene expression profiles affecting these proteins differently… Therefore it stands reasoned these dualnpoint mutations collectively instantiate temperature-sensitive loss-of-functionnalleles.””
correct choice”: “Severe impairment similar considering potential epigenetic modifications”
revised exercise”: “Considering your knowledge about epigenetic influences during environmental stresses impacting gene expressions leading potentially varied protein functionalities:”
incorrect choices:
– Normal mechanosensation levels assuming standard environmental conditions prevail causing no additional epigenetic influences altering gene expression related proteins significantly.”
Moderate impairment reflecting partial disruption influenced mainly by local structural changes ignoring broader regulatory impacts potentially exerted through altered gene expressions.”
Severe impairment solely attributed directly proportional additive effects ignoring possible mitigations via adaptive epigenetic responses triggered under stress.”
*** Excerpt ***
*** Revision ***
## Plan
To create an exercise that challenges even well-prepared individuals profoundly requires enhancing several aspects:
### Complexity Enhancement:
Firstly, augment complexity by incorporating dense factual content related perhaps indirectly connected fields such as philosophy intertwined subtly into historical events discussed in the excerpt.
### Logical Depth Increase:
Secondly introduce deductive reasoning requirements where readers must infer connections between seemingly unrelated facts presented subtly throughout the text.
### Incorporation Of Nested Counterfactuals And Conditionals:
Finally integrate nested counterfactual statements (“If X had happened instead Y then Z would be true”) along with conditionals (“If A then B”) requiring readers not just understand direct statements but also engage deeply contemplating alternate realities suggested indirectly through layered hypothetical scenarios.
### Text Modification Strategy:
The rewritten excerpt will therefore interweave high-level factual content seamlessly linking disparate topics demanding cross-disciplinary knowledge while embedding logical puzzles within conditional frameworks forcing readers into deep analytical thought processes often needing several readings before clarity emerges.
## Rewritten Excerpt
In an alternate reality where Einstein had embraced Bergson’s philosophy over logical positivism during his formative years at Zurich Polytechnikum instead opting purely mathematical approaches later adopted universally acknowledged today — suppose he developed his theory differently influencing quantum mechanics fundamentally divergent paths taken globally thereafter leading nations down contrasting technological evolutions dependent largely upon philosophical interpretations initially deemed peripheral now central — imagine further if Heisenberg had pursued philosophy rigorously aligning closely Cartesian skepticism resulting paradoxically opposite conclusions drawn widely accepted today perhaps altering Cold War dynamics significantly shifting alliances predicated heavily upon technological superiority grounded variably interpreted scientific doctrines originating distinctly separate philosophical roots.
## Suggested Exercise
Consider this alternate historical scenario where Einstein embraced Bergson’s philosophy influencing his development theories divergently affecting global technological evolution paths based heavily on philosophical interpretations initially deemed peripheral now central:
If Heisenberg had aligned closely Cartesian skepticism drawing paradoxically opposite conclusions widely accepted today altering Cold War dynamics significantly shifting alliances predicated heavily upon technological superiority grounded variably interpreted scientific doctrines originating distinctly separate philosophical roots — what might have been one major global consequence?
A) Increased reliance on nuclear technology leading directly into heightened global tensions earlier than historically recorded.
B) A delay in space exploration programs globally owing primarily philosophical disagreements over existential risks associated therein derived variably interpreted scientific doctrines.
C) Enhanced international cooperation focused predominantly around unified philosophical foundations fostering early establishment multinational treaties addressing climate change concerns proactively avoided historically until late recognition necessity thereof became apparent universally acknowledged late twentieth century onwards.
D) No significant change since technological advancements inevitably follow scientific discoveries irrespective philosophical interpretations
